SMS API
With the SMS API you can send SMS from your account and lookup messages both messages that you've sent as well as messages sent to your virtual numbers. Numbers are specified in E.164 format. More SMS API documentation is at https://developer.vonage.com/messaging/sms/overview
Verfügbare Operationen
Authentifizierung
| Schlüssel | Beschreibung | Wo | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|---|
| Authorization | Base64-kodierter API-Schlüssel und Geheimnis, verbunden durch einen Doppelpunkt. | Headers | Basic <base64> |
88abcd1234Your API key. Only required if setting sig.
16605d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592The hash of the request parameters in alphabetical order, a timestamp and the signature secret. See Signing Requests for more details.
Note: DO NOT set an Authorization header when using sig.
1617187200An integer containing the number of seconds since the epoch (this is sometimes also known as UNIX time). Only required if setting sig. See Signing Requests for more details.
AcmeIncThe name or number the message should be sent from. Alphanumeric senderID's are not supported in all countries, see Global Messaging for more details. If alphanumeric, spaces will be ignored. Numbers are specified in E.164 format.
715447700900000The number that the message should be sent to. Numbers are specified in E.164 format.
Hello World!The body of the message being sent. If your message contains characters that can be encoded according to the GSM Standard and Extended tables then you can set the type to text. If your message contains characters outside this range, then you will need to set the type to unicode.
20000604800000259200000900000Advanced: The duration in milliseconds the delivery of an SMS will be attempted. By default Vonage attempts delivery for 72 hours, however the maximum effective value depends on the operator and is typically 24 - 48 hours. We recommend this value should be kept at its default or at least 30 minutes.
trueAdvanced: Boolean indicating if you like to receive a Delivery Receipt.
https://example.com/sms-dlrAdvanced: The webhook endpoint the delivery receipt for this sms is sent to. This parameter overrides the webhook endpoint you set in Dashboard. Max 100 characters.
Advanced: The Data Coding Scheme value of the message
0123texttextAdvanced: The format of the message body
textbinaryunicode0011223344556677Advanced: Hex encoded binary data. Depends on type parameter having the value binary.
06050415811581Advanced: Your custom Hex encoded User Data Header. Depends on type parameter having the value binary.
127Advanced: The value of the protocol identifier to use. Ensure that the value is aligned with udh.
my-personal-referenceAdvanced: You can optionally include your own reference of up to 100 characters.
customer1234Advanced: An optional string used to identify separate accounts using the SMS endpoint for billing purposes. To use this feature, please email support
1101456324675322134Advanced: A string parameter that satisfies regulatory requirements when sending an SMS to specific countries. For more information please refer to the Country-Specific Outbound SMS Features
1107457532145798767Advanced: A string parameter that satisfies regulatory requirements when sending an SMS to specific countries. For more information please refer to the Country-Specific Outbound SMS Features
trueSetting this parameter to true overrides, on a per-message basis, any protections set up via Fraud Defender (Traffic Rules, SMS Burst Protection, AIT Protection).
This parameter only has any effect for accounts subscribed to Fraud Defender Premium.
abc123The ID of the Number Pool to use as the sender of this message. If specified, a number from the pool will be used as the from number.
The from parameter is still required even when specifying a pool-id and will be used as a fall-back if the number pool cannot be used.
See the Number Pools documentation for more information.
Beispiel Anfrage
POST /sms/:format HTTP/1.1
Host: rest.nexmo.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 430
api_key=abcd1234&sig=5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592×tamp=1617187200&from=AcmeInc&to=447700900000&text=Hello+World!&ttl=900000&status-report-req=false&callback=https://example.com/sms-dlr&message-class=0&type=text&body=0011223344556677&udh=06050415811581&protocol-id=127&client-ref=my-personal-reference&account-ref=customer1234&entity-id=1101456324675322134&content-id=1107457532145798767&trusted-number=true&pool-id=abc123POST /sms/:format HTTP/1.1
Host: rest.nexmo.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 430
api_key=abcd1234&sig=5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592×tamp=1617187200&from=AcmeInc&to=447700900000&text=Hello+World!&ttl=900000&status-report-req=false&callback=https://example.com/sms-dlr&message-class=0&type=text&body=0011223344556677&udh=06050415811581&protocol-id=127&client-ref=my-personal-reference&account-ref=customer1234&entity-id=1101456324675322134&content-id=1107457532145798767&trusted-number=true&pool-id=abc1231The amount of messages in the request
447700900000The number the message was sent to. Numbers are specified in E.164 format.
aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-0123456789abThe ID of the message
0The status of the message. See Troubleshooting Failed SMS.
3.14159265Your estimated remaining balance
0.03330000The estimated cost of the message
12345The estimated ID of the network of the recipient
my-personal-referenceIf a client-ref was included when sending the SMS, this field will be included and hold the value that was sent.
customer1234Advanced: An optional string used to identify separate accounts using the SMS endpoint for billing purposes. To use this feature, please email support
Beispiel Antwort»Message sent
{
"message-count": "1",
"messages": [
{
"to": "447700900000",
"message-id": "aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-0123456789ab",
"status": "0",
"remaining-balance": "3.14159265",
"message-price": "0.03330000",
"network": "12345",
"client-ref": "my-personal-reference",
"account-ref": "customer1234"
}
]
}Delivery Receipt callback
The following are parameters sent in as a delivery receipt callback. You can subscribe to webhooks to receive notification when the delivery status of an SMS that you have sent with Vonage changes.
447700900000The number the message was sent to. Numbers are specified in E.164 format.
AcmeIncThe SenderID you set in from in your request.
12345The Mobile Country Code Mobile Network Code (MCCMNC) of the carrier this phone number is registered with.
0A0000001234567BThe Vonage ID for this message.
0.03330000The cost of the message
deliveredA code that explains where the message is in the delivery process.
2001011400When the DLR was received from the carrier in the following format YYMMDDHHMM. For example, 2001011400 is at 2020-01-01 14:00
0The status of the request. Will be a non 0 value if there has been an error, or if the status is unknown. See the Delivery Receipt documentation for more details
abcd1234The API key that sent the SMS. This is useful when multiple accounts are sending webhooks to the same endpoint.
2020-01-01 12:00:00The time when Vonage started to push this Delivery Receipt to your webhook endpoint.
Beispiel Nutzlast
{
"msisdn": "447700900000",
"to": "AcmeInc",
"network-code": "12345",
"messageId": "0A0000001234567B",
"price": "0.03330000",
"status": "delivered",
"scts": "2001011400",
"err-code": "0",
"api-key": "abcd1234",
"message-timestamp": "2020-01-01 12:00:00"
}Webhaken
Webhooks sind eine Erweiterung einer API, aber anstatt dass Ihr Code Daten anfordert, sendet die API Daten an Sie. Die Daten werden in einer Webanforderung an Ihre Anwendung gesendet.
Um mehr über Webhooks zu erfahren, besuchen Sie unsere Website Webhooks-Dokumentation.
Diese API kann jeden der unten dokumentierten Webhooks an die von Ihnen konfigurierte URL senden. Sie müssen mit einer 200 oder 204 HTTP-Antwort antworten, andernfalls werden die Anfragen erneut versucht.
Verfügbare Operationen
Inbound SMS webhook
If you rent one or more virtual numbers from Vonage, inbound messages to that number are sent to your webhook endpoint.
When you receive an inbound message, you must send a 2xx response. If you do not send a 2xx response Vonage will resend the inbound message for the next 24 hours.
abcd1234The Vonage API Key of the receiving account.
447700900001The phone number that this inbound message was sent from. Numbers are specified in E.164 format.
447700900000The phone number the message was sent to. This is your virtual number. Numbers are specified in E.164 format.
aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-0123456789abThe ID of the message
Hello worldThe message body for this inbound message.
textPossible values are:
text- standard text.unicode- URLencoded unicode . This is valid for standard GSM, Arabic, Chinese, double-encoded characters and so on.binary- a binary message.
HELLOThe first word in the message body. Converted to upper case.
{}The time when Vonage started to push this Delivery Receipt to your webhook endpoint.
1578787200A unix timestamp representation of message-timestamp.
aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-0123456789abA random string that forms part of the signed set of parameters, it adds an extra element of unpredictability into the signature for the request. You use the nonce and timestamp parameters with your shared secret to calculate and validate the signature for inbound messages.
trueTrue - if this is a concatenated message. This field does not exist if it is a single message
1The transaction reference. All parts of this message share this value.
3The number of parts in this concatenated message.
2The number of this part in the message. Counting starts at 1.
The content of this message, if type is binary.
The hex encoded User Data Header, if type is binary
Beispiel Nutzlast
{
"api-key": "abcd1234",
"msisdn": "447700900001",
"to": "447700900000",
"messageId": "aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-0123456789ab",
"text": "Hello world",
"type": "text",
"keyword": "HELLO",
"message-timestamp": {},
"timestamp": "1578787200",
"nonce": "aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-0123456789ab",
"concat": "true",
"concat-ref": "1",
"concat-total": "3",
"concat-part": "2",
"data": "string",
"udh": "string"
}Fehler
Im Folgenden finden Sie eine nicht erschöpfende Liste von Fehlercodes, die bei der Verwendung dieser API auftreten können.
Diese Codes gelten zusätzlich zu unseren generische Fehlercodes.
| Code | Informationen |
|---|---|
| 1 | Beschreibung Throttled. You are sending SMS faster than the account limit. Auflösung Refer to What is the Throughput Limit for Outbound SMS? for more information. |
| 2 | Beschreibung Missing Parameters. Your request is missing one of the required parameters Auflösung Check your parameters and try again. |
| 3 | Beschreibung Invalid Parameters. The value of one or more parameters is invalid. Auflösung Check your parameters and try again. |
| 4 | Beschreibung Invalid Credentials. Your API key and/or secret are incorrect, invalid or disabled. Auflösung Visit the Dashboard and check your credentials. |
| 5 | Beschreibung Internal Error. An error has occurred in the platform whilst processing this message. Auflösung If the error persists, contact support. |
| 6 | Beschreibung Invalid Message. The platform was unable to process this message, for example, an un-recognized number prefix. Auflösung N/A |
| 7 | Beschreibung Number Barred. The number you are trying to send messages to is blacklisted and may not receive them. Auflösung N/A |
| 8 | Beschreibung Partner Account Barred. Your Vonage account has been suspended. Auflösung Contact support. |
| 9 | Beschreibung Partner Quota Violation. You do not have sufficient credit to send the message. Auflösung Top-up and retry. |
| 10 | Beschreibung Too Many Existing Binds. The number of simultaneous connections to the platform exceeds your account allocation. Auflösung Back-off and retry. |
| 11 | Beschreibung Account Not Enabled For HTTP. This account is not provisioned for the SMS API. Auflösung This error usually indicates that you should use SMPP instead. |
| 12 | Beschreibung Message Too Long. The message length exceeds the maximum allowed. Auflösung Send shorter messages. |
| 14 | Beschreibung Invalid Signature. The signature supplied could not be verified. Auflösung Check the documentation for signing messages or use one of the SDKs to handle the signing. |
| 15 | Beschreibung Invalid Sender Address. You are using a non-authorized sender ID in the Auflösung This is most commonly seen in North America, where a Vonage long virtual number or short code is required. |
| 17 | Beschreibung Message Blocked by Provider. The messaging provider has chosen to block this message. This may be due to content or restrictions imposed by the provider. Auflösung N/A |
| 22 | Beschreibung Invalid Network Code. The network code supplied was either not recognized, or does not match the country of the destination address. Auflösung Check the network code or remove it from your request. |
| 23 | Beschreibung Invalid Callback Url. The callback URL supplied was either too long or contained illegal characters. Auflösung Supply a valid URL for the callback. |
| 29 | Beschreibung Non-Whitelisted Destination. Your Vonage account is still in demo mode. While in demo mode you must add target numbers to your whitelisted destination list. Auflösung Top-up your account to remove this limitation. |
| 32 | Beschreibung Signature And API Secret Disallowed. A signed request may not also present an Auflösung Remove the API secret from your request, or don't sign the message. |
| 33 | Beschreibung Number De-activated. The number you are trying to send messages to is de-activated and may not receive them. Auflösung N/A |