SMS の受信
SMS を受信する要件は以下のとおりです。
- メッセージを受信する仮想番号をレンタルします
- 以下のサンプルコードのいずれかを使って Web フックエンドポイントを作成します
- Nexmo Dashboard で Web フックを設定します
Prerequisites
Add the following to build.gradle:
Run your code
We can use the アプリケーション plugin for Gradle to simplify the running of our application. Update your build.gradle with the following:
Run the following gradle command to execute your application, replacing com.vonage.quickstart.kt.sms with the package containing ReceiveMessage:
Prerequisites
Add the following to build.gradle:
Write the code
Add the following to the main method of the ReceiveSms class:
/*
* Route to handle incoming SMS GET request.
*/
Route inboundSmsAsGet = (req, res) -> {
System.out.println("msisdn: " + req.queryParams("msisdn"));
System.out.println("messageId: " + req.queryParams("messageId"));
System.out.println("text: " + req.queryParams("text"));
System.out.println("type: " + req.queryParams("type"));
System.out.println("keyword: " + req.queryParams("keyword"));
System.out.println("messageTimestamp: " + req.queryParams("message-timestamp"));
res.status(204);
return "";
};
/*
* Route to handle incoming SMS with POST form-encoded or JSON body.
*/
Route inboundSmsAsPost = (req, res) -> {
// The body will be form-encoded or a JSON object:
if (req.contentType().startsWith("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")) {
System.out.println("msisdn: " + req.queryParams("msisdn"));
System.out.println("messageId: " + req.queryParams("messageId"));
System.out.println("text: " + req.queryParams("text"));
System.out.println("type: " + req.queryParams("type"));
System.out.println("keyword: " + req.queryParams("keyword"));
System.out.println("messageTimestamp: " + req.queryParams("message-timestamp"));
} else {
MessageEvent event = MessageEvent.fromJson(req.body());
System.out.println("msisdn: " + event.getMsisdn());
System.out.println("messageId: " + event.getMessageId());
System.out.println("text: " + event.getText());
System.out.println("type: " + event.getType());
System.out.println("keyword: " + event.getKeyword());
System.out.println("messageTimestamp: " + event.getMessageTimestamp());
}
res.status(204);
return "";
};
Spark.port(8080);
Spark.get("/webhooks/inbound-sms", inboundSmsAsGet);
Spark.post("/webhooks/inbound-sms", inboundSmsAsPost);Run your code
We can use the アプリケーション plugin for Gradle to simplify the running of our application. Update your build.gradle with the following:
Run the following gradle command to execute your application, replacing com.vonage.quickstart.sms with the package containing ReceiveSms:
Prerequisites
Create a file named SmsController.cs and add the following code:
Prerequisites
Create a file named index.php and add the following code:
Add the following to index.php:
Write the code
Add the following to index.php:
$handler = function (Request $request, Response $response) {
$sms = \Vonage\SMS\Webhook\Factory::createFromRequest($request);
error_log('From: ' . $sms->getMsisdn() . ' message: ' . $sms->getText());
return $response->withStatus(204);
};
$app->map(['GET', 'POST'], '/webhooks/inbound-sms', $handler);
$app->run();Run your code
Save this file to your machine and run it:
Prerequisites
Run your code
Save this file to your machine and run it:
Prerequisites
Create a file named receive.rb and add the following code:
Run your code
Save this file to your machine and run it:
Nexmo Dashboard で Web フックエンドポイントを設定します
Nexmo が Web フックにアクセスできるようにするには、Nexmo アカウントでアクセス方法を設定する必要があります。
Web フックはコードスニペットの /webhooks/inbound-sms にあります。Ngrok を使用している場合、Nexmo Dashboard の API 設定ページで設定が必要な Web フックは「https://demo.ngrok.io/webhooks/inbound-sms」フォームを取ります。「demo」部分を Ngrok から提供されるサブドメインに置き換えて、 着信メッセージ用 Web フックの URL というラベルが付いたフィールドにエンドポイントを入力します。
試行手順
上記準備を完了して Nexmo の番号を SMS に送信すると、その番号はコンソールに記録されるようになります。メッセージオブジェクトには次のプロパティが含まれます。
{
"msisdn": "447700900001",
"to": "447700900000",
"messageId": "0A0000000123ABCD1",
"text": "Hello world",
"type": "text",
"keyword": "Hello",
"message-timestamp": "2020-01-01T12:00:00.000+00:00",
"timestamp": "1578787200",
"nonce": "aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-0123456789ab",
"concat": "true",
"concat-ref": "1",
"concat-total": "3",
"concat-part": "2",
"data": "abc123",
"udh": "abc123"
}